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As one of the most common tigers, the Malayan still resides on the endangered list with only around 500 left in the wild, down from a population of more than 3,000 in the mid-nineteenth century. Tigers like Mek Degong require large abundant amounts of space in the wild to survive, and typically prey on small deer, wild boar and the occasional sun bear and elephant calf.
Conservation of the Malayan tiger is supported in their native homelands, although a majority of tigers live outside of national protected areas and are still threatened by deforesting, poaching and illegal trade. The San Diego Zoo, along with other zoos involved in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums' Species Survival Plan, offers conservation and breeding plans for the tiger species.
Historically, the Malayan Tiger is depicted on the Malaysia coat of arms, and on the insignia for the Grup Gerak Khas, a special forces regiment of the Malaysian army. During World War II, the Japanese general Tomoyuki Yamashita was nicknamed "Tiger of Malaya" after his capture of 130,000 British, Indian and Australian troops during the Japanese invasion of Malaya (now part of Malaysia), which Yamashita helped conduct. It remains the largest surrender of British troops in history.